testing for stochastic non- linearity in the rational expectations permanent income hypothesis

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چکیده

the rational expectations permanent income hypothesis implies that consumption follows a martingale. however, most empirical tests have rejected the hypothesis. those empirical tests are based on linear models. if the data generating process is non-linear, conventional tests may not assess some of the randomness properly. as a result, inference based on conventional tests of linear models can be misleading. this paper tests for the presence of stochastic non- linearity in aggregate consumption of non- durable goods and services, using us and canadian data. the two major tests applied are a test devised by brock, dechert, and scheinkman, and a test based on an artificial neural network model. the results support the hypothesis that there is no non- linearity in the data. the forecast results, however, suggest that even though linearity is not rejected, the non-linear ann model tends to outperform the linear arima model over three different horizons.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian economic review

جلد ۶، شماره ۶، صفحات ۶۳-۷۸

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